Background Many fundus imaging modalities measure ocular changes.Automatic retinal vessel segmentation (RVS) is a significant fundus image-based method for the diagnosis of ophthalmologic diseases.However, precise vessel segmentation is a challenging task when detecting micro-changes in fundus images, e.g., tiny vessels, vessel edges, vessel lesion
Automatic milking systems (AMS), one of the earliest precision livestock farming developments, have revolutionized dairy farming around the world.While robots control the milking process, there have also been numerous changes to how the whole farm system is managed.Milking is no longer performed in defined sessions; rather, the cow can now choose w
With the Cambridge Analytica/Facebook scandal, online surveillance clearly showed its negative effects.However, few individuals were able to recover any damages from the data protection violation that occurred.The EU General Data Protection Regulation contains legal tools Files to coordinate the interests of data subjects together in the case of in
Introduction: The genetic disorder causing Down syndrome (DS) affects the cardiorespiratory and hemodynamic parameters.When exercising, sufficient blood flow is necessary for active muscles.Cardiac output (Q) must be proportional to the peripheral requirements.In case the stroke volume (SV) is lower, the heart rate (HR) will increase further in ord